Oracle Group BY Clause
Published by : Obay Salah , December 1, 2024
In Oracle GROUP BY clause is used with SELECT statement to collect data from multiple records and group the results by one or more columns.
Syntax:
SELECT expression1, expression2, ... expression_n, aggregate_function (aggregate_expression) FROM tables WHERE conditions GROUP BY expression1, expression2, ... expression_n;
Parameters:
expression1, expression2, ... expression_n: It specifies the expressions that are not encapsulated within aggregate function. These expressions must be included in GROUP BY clause.
aggregate_function: It specifies the aggregate functions i.e. SUM, COUNT, MIN, MAX or AVG functions.
aggregate_expression: It specifies the column or expression on that the aggregate function is based on.
tables: It specifies the table from where you want to retrieve records.
conditions: It specifies the conditions that must be fulfilled for the record to be selected.
Oracle GROUP BY Example: (with SUM function)
Let's take a table "salesdepartment"
Salesdepartment table:
CREATE TABLE "SALESDEPARTMENT" ( "ITEM" VARCHAR2(4000), "SALE" NUMBER, "BILLING_ADDRESS" VARCHAR2(4000) ) /
Execute this query:
SELECT item, SUM(sale) AS "Total sales" FROM salesdepartment GROUP BY item;
Output
The above example will show the total sales of every individual item.
Oracle GROUP BY Example: (with COUNT function)
Let's take a table "customers"
Here we are creating a table named customers. This table doesn't have any primary key.
Customer table:
CREATE TABLE "CUSTOMERS" ( "NAME" VARCHAR2(4000), "AGE" NUMBER, "SALARY" NUMBER, "STATE" VARCHAR2(4000) ) /
Execute this query:
SELECT state, COUNT(*) AS "Number of customers" FROM customers WHERE salary > 10000 GROUP BY state;
Output:
Oracle GROUP BY Example: (with MIN function)
Let?s take a table "employees"
Employees table:
CREATE TABLE "EMPLOYEES" ( "EMP_ID" NUMBER, "NAME" VARCHAR2(4000), "AGE" NUMBER, "DEPARTMENT" VARCHAR2(4000), "SALARY" NUMBER ) /
Execute this query:
SELECT department, MIN(salary) AS "Lowest salary" FROM employees GROUP BY department;
Output:
Oracle GROUP BY Example: (with MAX function)
In this example, we are using "employees" table that is given above.
Execute this query:
SELECT department, MAX(salary) AS "Highest salary" FROM employees GROUP BY department;
Output:
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